VA Loans Explained

Everything veterans, active-duty service members, and military families need to know about VA home loans — eligibility, benefits, funding fees, and the complete VA buying process.

Quick Answers

Who qualifies for a VA loan?

Veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard/Reserve with 90+ days active duty, and certain surviving spouses. A Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is required.

What's the VA loan down payment?

$0 down payment required. VA loans are one of the only true zero-down mortgage options available, with no PMI required.

What is the VA funding fee?

A one-time fee of 1.25%–3.3% of the loan amount. First-time use: 2.15% with $0 down. Disabled veterans may be exempt.

Can I reuse a VA loan?

Yes. VA loan entitlement can be restored and reused. You can have multiple VA loans over your lifetime, even simultaneously in some cases.

What Is a VA Loan?

A VA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It's designed to help veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible surviving spouses become homeowners with favorable terms that conventional loans can't match.

The biggest benefit: VA loans require $0 down payment for most borrowers and don't charge private mortgage insurance (PMI).

$0 down payment: No down payment required for most borrowers
No PMI: Save hundreds per month with no mortgage insurance
Competitive rates: Government backing helps keep rates low
Flexible credit: More forgiving credit requirements than conventional loans

VA Loan at a Glance

Down Payment$0 for most borrowers
Mortgage InsuranceNone (no PMI)
Funding Fee1.25% – 3.3% (varies)
Credit ScoreNo official minimum
Loan LimitsNo set limit (varies by lender)
EligibilityVeterans, active duty, surviving spouses
View Full VA Requirements

Popular VA Loan Guides

From eligibility to closing — everything you need about VA home loans.

VA Loan Key Terms

Important VA mortgage terms explained simply.

COE

Certificate of Eligibility — proves you qualify for a VA loan based on military service.

Funding Fee

A one-time fee to help sustain the VA loan program. Can be financed.

VA IRRRL

Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan — a streamlined VA-to-VA refinance.

Entitlement

The amount the VA guarantees on your loan. Affects how much you can borrow.

NADL

Native American Direct Loan — helps Native American veterans buy, build, or improve homes on federal trust land.

Assumption

A buyer can take over your existing VA loan. All VA loans are assumable subject to approval.

VA Loan FAQs

Ready to Use Your VA Benefit?

Check your VA eligibility and see what you qualify for. No obligation, no credit impact.

Takes about 10 minutes · No credit score impact

Continue Learning

Explore More Mortgage Resources

VA loans are one path to homeownership. Mortgage Clarity helps you understand the basics — and when you're ready to explore specific loan options, the Valley West ecosystem has dedicated resources for each path.

VA Home Loan Resources

Go deeper into VA loan eligibility, purchase options, VA refinance topics, and IRRRL education for eligible borrowers.

Explore VA loan resources

Valley West Mortgage

Local mortgage guidance, home loan resources, and Nevada-focused support from the Valley West Mortgage team.

Visit Valley West Mortgage

FHA Home Loan Resources

Learn about FHA loan options, requirements, down payment basics, credit guidelines, and FHA refinance topics.

Explore FHA loan resources

Conventional Home Loan Resources

Understand conventional loan options, PMI, down payments, credit requirements, and conventional refinance topics.

Explore conventional loan resources